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-
- Version 3.2 March 3, 1986
-
- This Program computes information relating to the position, distance,
- magnitude, orbit view, skyview, etc for the major planets, four minor
- planets or halley's comet on a specified date and time. Also, orbital data
- for any desired planet or comet can be entered and saved in a disk file.
- Skyview and orbital views can show forward or backward motion.
-
- File PLANETSA.COM is for use with an 8087 Arithmetic coprocessor
- and file PLANETS.COM is for use without an 8087.
-
- Refer to PRACTICAL ASTRONOMY WITH YOUR CALCULATOR by Peter Duffett-Smith
- for the calculation methods.
-
- Command List
-
- 1 - 9 Entering a single digit will display detailed information
- relating to the selected planets. Use the "T" command
- to set the time and date, and the "L" command to set the
- longitude and latitude. Also the "S" command may be used to
- select the format for representing angles.
-
- A- Entering A followed by a single digit will display detailed
- information related the selected minor planet or comet. The
- last selection in this column is user selectable, via the "R"
- and the "W" commands.
-
- B- Entering B followed by a single digit will display the sky
- view of the nine major planets and the selected minor planet.
- Use the T and the L commands to select the time/date and
- longitude/latitude.
-
- C- Entering C followed by a single digit will display the orbits
- for the four inner planets and the selected minor planet. The
- planets are each shown in its own orbital plane. The distance
- between the earth and a comet with a large inclination will
- be misleading in the orbital view. However, The distance
- calculation using the "A" command does take into account the large
- inclination of comets (update from previous versions).
-
- D- Entering D followed by a single digit will display the orbits
- for the five inner planets and the selected minor planet. The
- planets are each shown in its own orbital plane.
-
- E- Entering E followed by a single digit will display the orbits
- for the earth and the five outer planets plus the selected
- minor planet. The planets are each shown in its own orbital plane.
-
- F SideView shows the orbit of the selected planet. The scale is
- the same as the last scale selected using the C, D or E command.
-
- H Displays this file.
-
-
- I Plots the orbits and locations of the four inner planets:
- Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The "S" command may be used
- to enable/disable the planet names. If the names are shown,
- sometimes a name will overwrite a previously displayed planet.
-
- L Allows entry of the longitude and latitude. The longitude is
- then used to compute the time zone; which can be changed if
- desired.
-
- M Displays the Menu. A second depression switches to the second
- page of the menu.
-
- O Plots the orbits and locations of the five outer planets and the
- Earth. The "S" command may be used to enable/disable the planet
- names and to correct for the aspect ratio of the monitor.
-
-
- Q Goes Back to DOS
-
- S The Set-Up is command is used to select the form of numeric
- printout for angles: hour/deg/min, decimal deg, decimal hours
- etc. The screen aspect ratio may be set so that circles come
- out correctly on the screen. Also, planet name may be
- enable/disabled from orbital and sky plots. One the setting are
- entered they can be save in file planets.sav. This file will
- be read and the setting updated the next time planets is initialized.
-
- R The read command reads a file made by the (W)rite command and
- loads the orbital data into the last minor planet position.
- The A through E commands may then be used to make calculations
- for the new planet selected.
-
- T The change time/date command allows entry of the time and the
- date. Note that spaces (not commas) should be used between the
- entries.
-
- V The View command shows how the planets would appear in the
- sky on the date selected by the T command and from the location
- selected by the L command. If the planet names are shown,
- sometimes a name will overwrite a previously displayed planet.
-
- U The U commands shows the sun and the moon as they would appear
- on the date selected by the T command and on from the location
- selected by the L command.
-
- W The write command is used to enter orbital data for a planet
- or comet that is not included in the main program. The data
- is then stored in a disk file and read into the last position
- in the minor planet column. If the epoch is entered as "0 0 0"
- the orbit is assumed to be entered in standard form for a comet;
- therefore no prompt is made for the longitude at epoch.
-
- Y This command shows the sun and the moon against the a grid
- showing declination and ascension.
-
- Z This command shows the planets against the stars. A grid
- with declination and ascension is shown. The + and - commands
- can be used in star view mode.
-
- + The Plus command is used after a view or orbit command to advance
- planets forward in time. Successive depression causes faster motion
- in the following order: one hour, one day, one week, one month,
- and one year.
-
- - The Plus command is used after a view or orbit command to advance
- planets backward in time. Successive depression causes faster motion
- in the following order: one hour, one day, one week, one month,
- and one year.
-
- space The space key is used to stop advance or backward time travel.
- The planets will continue to blink until any other key (except
- =,-, or space) is depressed. An M command will then go back to
- the main menu.
-
-
- Glossary of Terms
-
-
- Azimuth : The angle from the North measured East to West. When
- applied to set and rise times for a planet this
- indicated where on the horizon, 180 deg. for South,
- 270 deg. for West, etc.
-
- Daylight Savings : If Daylight savings time is enabled then the local time
- is advanced one hour on the last Sunday in March and
- set back on the last Sunday in October.
-
- Ecliptic Coordinates : Are related to the earths orbit, Long is the
- angle around from the first point of Aries
- and Lat is angle Up or Down
-
- Equatorial Coord. : Are related to the earths equator, DEC is how
- far north or south of the equator and RA is
- angle around the equator from the first point
- of Aries
-
- First Point of Aries : This direction remains fixed with respect to the
- stars (except for Precession) and is used as a
- reference for ecliptic and equatorial coordinates.
-
- GMT : Greenwich Mean Time, time at longitude 0 deg.
-
- GST : Greenwich mean sideral time, is related to the
- position of of the stars rather than the Sun.
-
- JD : Julian Day Number is the number of days since
- January 1st 4713 B.C.
-
- HA : Hour Angle is the time since the planet crossed
- the meridian
-
- helio ecliptic lat. : Angle north or south of the earths orbit
-
- heliocentric long : Angle from the first point of Aries that planet
- makes round the sun
-
- Horizontal Coord. : Are related to the observers horizon, Alt is
- angle above the horizon and Azim is angle from
- the north going east.
-
- Lat : Latitude of observing site
-
- LCT : Local Civil Time (time locally used)
-
- LST : Local Sideral Time, is related to the
- position of of the stars rather than the Sun.
-
- Long : Longitude of observing site
-
- long of ascend node : The point where a planet rises out of the plane of
- the ecliptic
-
- Mag : Magnitude on a logrithmic scale which measures the
- brightness of the planet ( the calculation here is
- accurate to only 1 or 2
-
- mean anomaly : Angle a fictitious planet, moving in a circle,
- would make with a line from the sun to the
- planets perihelion
-
-
- Phase : Area of the disc which is illuminated
-
- true anomaly : Corrects the mean anomaly to account for 9the
- eccentricity of the orbit
-
-
- radius vector : Distance from the Sun to the planet
-
-
- This program is placed in the public domain and may be freely
- copied and distributed for a nominal distribution charge. The Turbo
- Pascal source code and the latest version of the program can be
- obtained from the author for $10.00.
-
- Comments, corrections, and suggestions can be sent to the author.
- Future updates of this program will be sent to: PC Software Interest
- Group, 1556 Halford Ave. Suite #130, Santa Clara, CA 95051. Future
- versions of this program should include position calculation for the
- sun and the moon.
-
- Larry Puhl
- 6 Plum Ct.
- Sleepy Hollow, Ill. 60118
-
-
-